The Columbia River Gorge divides Oregon and Washington in spectacular fashion. A national scenic area and magnet for recreation enthusiasts, it encapsulates much of what makes the Pacific Northwest so special. The gorge is a microcosm of many of the region’s most alluring features—showcasing verdant wonderlands, arid plateaus, and one of the mightiest waterways in the United States. 

The outdoor wonderland attracts hikers, kiteboarders and windsurfers from around the world. Its hiking trails feature fern-lined canyons, gushing waterfalls, wildflower-strewn fields, and grand vistas of snow-capped peaks. 

With its plethora of vistas and diverse topography, the national scenic area certainly puts the ‘gorge‘ in gorgeous (sorry, I had to). 

THE COLUMBIA GORGE NATIONAL SCENIC AREA

The mighty Columbia River begins in the mountains of British Columbia and empties out into the ocean near Astoria. Along the way, it grows larger and larger as it collects tributaries. By the time the Columbia reaches the shores of the Oregon Coast, it appears as grand as the ocean itself. I’m always struck by the river’s sheer magnitude. 

From 1980 to 1986, the Columbia Gorge became the second National Scenic Area in the United States. The scenic area consists of 293,000 acres that spread out across six counties in Oregon and Washington. 

The Columbia Gorge is steeped in history.  It has acted as a transportation corridor for thousands of years—first for Native American populations and later for Lewis and Clark as they journeyed west.

Today, it still remains one of the most efficient corridors for travel across the Cascade Mountains. 

THE COLUMBIA GORGE IN OREGON

Though the Columbia River Gorge boasts numerous attractions in both Oregon and Washington, its southern banks contain all but a few of the area’s most noteworthy destinations. The stretch between Troutdale and The Dalles boast’s the gorge’s best waterfalls, its most renowned scenic viewpoints, and its most charming population centers. 

Interstate 84 travels along the southern banks of the Columbia River, connecting Portland with Salt Lake City. It parallels the historic Columbia River Highway and acts as the most convenient transportation route along the gorge. 

THE HISTORIC COLUMBIA RIVER HIGHWAY 

The Historic Columbia River Highway is a 75-mile-long scenic road that connects Troutdale with The Dalles. Built between 1913 and 1922, it was the first planned scenic roadway in the United States. Its design intended to take advantage of the many waterfalls and vistas in the area.

For its scenery and engineering feat, the Historic Columbia Highway has been recognized in numerous ways. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places, designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark, and considered a “destination unto itself” as an All-American Road. 

Prior to the construction of Interstate 84, the Old Columbia River Highway was the main transportation link between Portland and the desert. 

The Highway was left partially intact after the construction of I-84. Some of its sections, however, remain cut into pieces or partially destroyed. Efforts are currently underway to create vehicle-free paths for cyclists and pedestrians—transforming its abandoned sections into a recreational trail.

THE VISTA HOUSE

The Vista House sits on a rocky promontory,  693 ft above the Columbia River. It is a popular rest stop along the Crown Point State Scenic Corridor. 

The Columbia Gorge Vista House opened in 1918 as a glamorous rest stop and observatory. The structure features marble floors, stained glass windows, an a stunning view. In the words of The Oregonian, it was “the finishing achievement for the greatest highway in America.”

Each year, millions of visitors bypass the Historic Columbia Highway en-route to Multnomah Falls. They zoom down I-84, zipping right below the famous building and entirely skipping a spectacular stretch of road. 

The first few times Dan and I visited the gorge, we did the same—not knowing that the Vista House and Portland Women’s Forum Scenic Viewpoint afford some of the area’s most rewarding pit-stops. 

COLUMBIA GORGE WATERFALLS

Oregon is known for its epic waterfalls. Thundering cascades can be found throughout the western half of the state. They are the crown jewels of places like Silver Falls State Park and the McKenzie River Highway. 

The Columbia Gorge has an unusually high waterfall density. It contains more cascades per square mile than any other place in the country. 

The Oregon side of the river houses a vast majority  of the gorge’s waterfalls (77 to be exact). Some contain paved pathways and are easily accessible from the highway. Others require a bit of a hike. 

• LATOURELL FALLS

Latourell Falls is the closest major waterfall to the city of Portland. While many skip it and head straight to Multnomah, the 249 ft ribbon of water is a Columbia Gorge must-see. 

The cliff behind Latourell Falls is notable for its lime-green lichen and vertical basalt columns. Aesthetically, the vibrant colors and vertical columns add intricacy to the cascade’s surroundings. 

The beautiful 225-foot single drop waterfall is easily accessible from the Historic Columbia River Highway.

From the parking area, a 2.3 mile loop passes by the waterfall and leads to a second 134 ft cascade. 

• BRIDAL VEIL FALLS

Bridal Veil Falls is the second major cascade along the Historic Columbia Highway. Its parking area leads to two short hikes: one showcasing the beautiful waterfall and the other revealing views of the Columbia River.

• MULTNOMAH FALLS

Photogenic Multnomah is Oregon’s most beautiful waterfall and one of the most recognizable cascades in the United States. Dropping 620 spectacular feet, it is the tallest of the Columbia River Gorge’s many waterfalls. It is also close to Portland and just off Interstate-84, making it one of Oregon’s most oft-photographed natural wonders. 

Each year, it attracts more than 2 million sightseers. 

While there is no denying the beauty of Multnomah Falls, the attraction’s easy access and widespread renown means huge tourist throngs are inevitable. 

As soon as you set eyes on the waterfall’s spectacular silver ribbon, however, you’ll understand why Multnomah is the area’s centerpiece and crown jewel. 

• WAHKEENA FALLS

Wahkeena Falls may not be as tall as Latourell and Multnomah, but the twisting waterfall is nonetheless among the gorge’s most striking. 

At the time of our visit, the Wahkeena Falls parking area remained closed off to visitors. However, we were still able to access the waterfall from the Multnomah Falls Parking Area. In order to visit the cascade, we had two options. The first consisted of walking along the Old Columbia Highway for about one mile round-trip. The other required a five mile trek that also included Fairy Falls. 

Due to lack of time, we only did the out-and-back hike.

But the 5-mile trek is at the top of our future gorge to-do list. 

Despite the fact that Wahkeena Falls lies within close proximity of Oregon’s most notable cascade, Dan and I were able to enjoy the thundering water in complete solitude.

It was a refreshing contrast to the congestion at nearby Multnomah. 

• WAHCLELLA FALLS

Two-tiered Wahclella tumbles over moss-clad rocks into a picturesque plunge pool. The waterfall consists of upper and lower segments that have a combined height of 350 ft. The longer upper section is not completely visible, while the thundering lower segment stands 60 ft.

The Wahclella Falls Trailhead is located directly across the highway from the Bonneville Dam. It is the easternmost ribbon of water in a long string of stunning cascades. 

Due to its picturesque nature, Dan and I even chose Wahclella Falls as the site of our engagement photos! 

ONEONTA GORGE (CURRENTLY CLOSED) 

The Oneonta Gorge is a narrow moss-covered canyon located within the larger Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. It is one of the most beautiful spots in Oregon. 

A narrow waterfall lies at the end of the moss-covered emerald canyon. Reaching Lower Oneonta Falls requires wading in an icy river that cuts through the area’s verdant canyon walls.

It is a short hike that packs in a huge reward. 

Unfortunately, the canyon remains closed off to visitors as a result of the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Dan and I count ourselves incredibly lucky to have visited the place merely months before flames turned the area into a hazard zone. 

Currently, the Oneonta Gorge does not have a set reopening date. 

HOOD RIVER

Hood River lures both locals and tourists with its craft breweries, quaint downtown, and beautiful setting. Like a mini version of Bend Oregon, the town centers almost entirely around its outdoor offerings. It is a launchpad for adventures in the Mount Hood National Forest, excursions through the Hood River Fruit Loop, and recreation along the Columbia. 

In the 1960s, the Columbia River’s white-capped waters and constant wind put Hood River on the national windsurfing radar. Today, the town is world-renowned as one of the world’s best destinations for kiteboarders and windsurfers. 

A sandy spit juts out into the water and forms a natural dock that attracts swimmers and water sports enthusiasts in droves. At nearly half a mile long, the sand bar and its shallow waters are the perfect place to cool down on a hot sunny day.  

Though Dan and I have never been kiteboarding, we could have spent all day watching the athletes as they glided about the choppy waters. 

It looked like so much fun that we vowed to take kiteboarding lessons on our next visit to the area. 

ROWENA CREST AND TOM MCCALL PRESERVE

Visiting Rowena Crest is among the top things to do along the Columbia River Gorge. 

Located between Hood River and The Dalles, the roadside viewpoint offers some of the  area’s most epic vistas. Many visit Rowena Crest for its iconic views of the Historic Columbia River Highway’s horseshoe bend. Thanks to Instagram, the U-shaped curve in the road is one of the most well-known Columbia Gorge attractions. 

In addition to providing a unique view of the Historic Columbia Highway, Rowena Crest features sweeping panoramas of the vast river, arid cliffs, and wildflower-splashed hillsides.

The Rowena Crest Viewpoint marks the starting point of a spectacular hike through the Tom McCall Preserve. 

The short 3.4 mile trail meanders up a grassy slope that explodes with vibrant wildflowers in the spring. From its summit, the views of Mount Hood and Mount Adams are breathtaking. 

THE COLUMBIA GORGE IN WASHINGTON

Washington’s side of the Columbia River Gorge receives far less attention than its Oregon counterpart. The area’s hikes and viewpoints, however, are likewise spectacular. 

The Washington portion of the Columbia Gorge National Recreation Area extends from Camas to Maryhill. Scenic Highway 14 traces the riverbank and provides access to many of the area’s best hiking areas, wildflower meadows, and scenic viewpoints.

CAPE HORN

Cape Horn overlooks the Columbia River’s sparkling blue waters and cavernous gorge. It is the first major viewpoint along Washington’s Highway 14. 

A 7.5 mile scenic loop descends from the viewpoint to the river’s edge. It passes by lava rocks and basalt towers.

Nesting peregrine falcons reside in the basalt cliffs below Cape Horn.

As a result, the trail is only accessible to tourists between July 16th and January 31st. 

BEACON ROCK 

One of the Columbia Gorge’s most distinguishable features, beacon rock looms over the river. It can be spotted from a number of the area’s scenic viewpoints. 

The 848-foot basalt landmark was once the core of a volcano. When Ice Age floods swept out large chunks of land, the volcano’s inner core was all that remained. Beacon Rock is among the tallest monoliths in North America.

A steep pathway leads to the top of the rock outcrop and culminates in epic views of the river. The three-quarter mile out-and-back trail dates back to 1918. It contains handrails, bridges, and 51 switchbacks.

Though crowded, the 1.5 mile Beacon Rock Trail is among the most memorable Columbia River Gorge hikes. 

DOG MOUNTAIN

Dog Mountain is a legendary destination within the Columbia River National Scenic Area. This Washington gem offers stunning views of the gorge and its verdant hillsides. On clear days, it showcases Mount Hood and Mount St Helens.  

The challenging 6 mile hike ascends 2,900 ft above the gorge. In late spring and early summer, it boasts some of the best wildflower displays in the Pacific Northwest.

Note that, in addition to the existing $5 day use fee, a new permit system is in effect for weekends between March 31 and July 1.

BONNEVILLE DAM

The Bonneville Dam spans the entire length of the Columbia Gorge and is accessible from both Oregon and Washington. It has two visitor centers and offers free tourist admission.

The dam was built and is managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. At the time of its construction in the 1930s, it was the largest water impoundment project of its type in the nation. The dam produces 5 billion kilowatts of electricity each year, which is enough to power 80% of the Pacific Northwest.

The largest fish hatchery in Oregon, called the Bonneville Fish Hatchery, is located next to the dam. 

CATHERINE CREEK

Since Dan and I had already hiked Dog Mountain on a previous visit to the Columbia River Gorge, we chose a different wildflower trail on our most recent foray into the area. 

Catherine Creek is well-known as one of the most beautiful hiking destinations along Washington’s side of the gorge. It features a series of trails that wind through forest and along hillsides. Its trails provide beautiful views of Mount Hood and the river. 

And best of all, the area contains only a fraction of the crowds that can be found on Dog Mountain. 

THE MARYHILL STONEHENGE

Dan and I haven’t actually made it as far as the Maryhill Stonehenge, but the monument is no doubt one of the top attractions along the Washington side of the riverbank. 

The memorial is a replica of Stonehenge in England. It was commissioned in the early 20th century by a wealthy entrepreneur, and dedicated on 4 July 1918 as a memorial to victims of World War I.

COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE ACCOMMODATIONS

While many tourists choose to visit the Columbia River Gorge as a day trip from Portland, the area’s plethora of attractions merit at least two days of exploration.

Luckily, there are plenty of wonderful places to stay on both sides of the river. 

On the Washington side, the Skamania Lodge and Spa is a popular choice. It is situated on 176 scenic acres along the River. RubyJune Inn in White Salmon, too, receives great reviews. 

On the Oregon side, Hood River hosts a bulk of the accommodations. The Columbia Cliffs Villas, the Hood River Hotel and the Carson Ridge Luxury Cabins are highly ranked choices. 

BEST TIME TO VISIT THE COLUMBIA GORGE

With waterfalls, wildflowers, and scenic views, the Columbia River Gorge is a fantastic place to visit year-round. In late spring, wildflowers paint the hillsides, while iconic Pacific Northwest Peaks wear a thick cape of snow. It is the most beautiful time to visit the gorge, provided that the sun is shining. 

But while the colors fade a bit in late summer and fall, the warmer months remain a fantastic time to visit the area. 

In winter, most hiking trails and viewpoints remain accessible, while thinning crowds provide an opportunity to enjoy the area’s attractions in relative solitude. 

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As the Columbia River makes its way toward the sea, its surrounding scenery unfolds in spectacular fashion. The behemoth river—once a conduit for travel over the Cascades—has now become a destination of its own. The river draws year-round recreation enthusiasts with its varied scenery and unforgettable hikes. 

From arid plateaus to misty waterfalls and from snow-clad mountains to fern-laden canyons, the Columbia River National Recreation Area is nothing short of gorgeous. 

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The Washington Coast is rugged, wild, and often forgotten. Unlike the renowned stretches of Pacific shoreline in Oregon and California, the Washington beaches can feel like a bit of an afterthought. 

Geographical and logistical barriers divide Washington’s coastline into three distinct sections. The northern part lies within Olympic National Park and is largely regarded as the state’s most striking, while the southern portion boasts the state’s largest and most famous beach. 

Washington’s central coast lacks the wow-factors that draw visitors north and south. Characterized by its haphazard resort towns and drivable beachfront, it is perhaps the US’s most overlooked stretch of Pacific coastline. 

THE CENTRAL WASHINGTON COAST

South of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington’s seastack-laden shores give way to wide sweeping beaches that extend infinitely outward.

The central Washington coast—interrupted by a handful of massive bays that provide logistical challenges for ‘road-tripping’—features a patchwork of tourist resorts, state parks, and Native land.

And yet, while the area is often an afterthought among out-of-state tourists, two of Washington’s favorite coastal getaways lie along its sandy stretch of shoreline. These communities—both born out of the desire to bring tourism to the central coastline—are a study in contrasts. 

OCEAN SHORES

Ocean Shores is one of the most well-known seaside towns in Washington. It is equal parts kitschy, brash, touristy, and fun. 

Once cattle country, the area received an unrecognizable makeover in the 1960s. When a developer bought tracts of farmland in hopes of attracting tourism to the region, thousands of lots sold, many sight unseen. Sandy beaches and oceanfront proved to be a powerful allure. 

Soon, developers planned 25km of canals, a six-hole golf course, and a mall shopping area. Three years later, the city opened its gates with fanfare. It hosted celebrity golf tournaments and became a magnet for family vacations and second homes.

By 1969, Ocean Shores was declared the “richest little city” per capita in America.

Today, the Ocean Shores dream seems all but faded in the rear-view mirror. The town remains a sprawling collection of strip malls that hold little cohesive charm.

That hasn’t stopped tourists from frequenting the area, however. As the Seattle area’s closest stretch of Pacific coastline, it remains a favorite destination for those looking to dip their toes in the ocean, drive on the sand, and soak in spectacular sunsets. 

Ocean Shores surely ins’t a version of Malibu that some hoped it would become, but it is a fantastic family-friendly destination nonetheless. 

• GRIFFITHS-PRIDAY STATE PARK

Griffiths-Priday State Park lies north of Ocean Shores, where the Copalis River meets the sea. It is a windswept stretch of beach defined by a solitary rock monolith and undulating dune grasses. 

The area’s beach seems to stretch endlessly, bordered by the Copalis National Wildlife Refuge and Copalis Spit. The serene natural area is a haven for migratory birds.

The shoreline is also renowned for its bounty of razor clams in season. 

• DAMON POINT

Damon Point, a 61-acre day-use park, constitutes the southeastern tip of the Ocean Shores Peninsula. Surrounded by water on three sides, it is one of the best wildlife-viewing places along Washington’s Pacific Coast.

The area consists of a mile-long stretch of land that juts out into the sea. On clear days, the park offers spectacular views of Grays Harbor, the Olympic Mountains, and Mount Rainier. 

Since cars are prohibited from driving along the spit’s sandy banks, Damon Point is a relaxing destination for a leisurely pedestrian stroll. 

SEABROOK: A TOWN OF CREEPY PERFECTION

Washington is full of cute towns. But surprisingly—up until 2004—none of those cute towns could be found along the Pacific Ocean.

So Casey Roloff decided to change things up a bit. 

He bought a tract of land and developed it into an intentional resort community akin to those found along Florida’s coast. He named it Seabrook. 

Seabrook is less than two decades old. Like Ocean Shores, the town began as a developer’s dream and seemingly sprung up overnight.

Dan and I found ourselves in Seabrook, thanks to a friend’s recommendation. We had never heard of the town before, nor did we know anything about its recency on the Washington map.

Based on my knowledge of Pacific Nortwest coastal towns, I suspected that Seabrook might be similar to Cannon Beach or Depoe Bay. 

But mere seconds after we began exploring Seabrook’s well-laid-out streets on foot, Dan and I turned to each other. I knew what Dan was thinking before he opened his mouth. And when he spoke, he may as well have articulated the same thoughts that were swirling through my own mind. “This place is weird,” he said. “It’s like a movie set.” 

I nodded. It was giving me the heebie-jeebies. 

Never had I seen a place so flawless. We felt as though we had been sucked into some sort of cult world that would soon crumble around us.

Cheerful children rode their bicycles down quaint cottage-lined streets. Not even a nail seemed out of place.  It looked too much like a movie set to be a real town. Were we witnessing scenes from Pleasantville? The Stepford Wives? The Truman Show? 

It was difficult to tell. 

While Seabrook took us aback with its meticulously-planned streets, we simultaneously realized that there is a lot to love about the resort town. Roloff designed the community very intentionally—adding barbecue pits, parks, and gathering places every few blocks. The town is a textbook example of New Urbanist architecture. It has a lot in common with other intentional communities, like the Issaquah Highlands or Northwest Crossing in Bend. 

It didn’t take long before the creepiness faded and we began to fall for Seabrook’s charm. 

And we agreed that if we were to return to the central Washington coast, we wouldn’t hesitate to visit Seabrook again. 

WHERE TO STAY ALONG WASHINGTON’S CENTRAL COAST

If you’re traveling to Washington’s central coast, you’ll likely choose to stay in Ocean Shores or Seabrook. Top places to stay in Ocean Shores include the Ocean Shores Resort and the Collins Inn Cottages.

In Seabrook, the accommodation options are almost exclusively vacation homes. Most of these vacation homes are bookable online, on the town’s official website. 

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The central coast near Ocean Shores is often pegged as one of Washington’s best family-friendly destinations. I can easily see why. 

In summer months, the expansive waterfront is a playground for kite-flyers and beachcombers. During winter months, the area overflows with vehicles zooming up and down the vast tract of sand. It is a fantastic area for wildlife-spotting, beach-bumming, and soaking in stellar sunsets. 

Ocean Shores and Seabrook both give tourists access to the beach—transforming the overlooked coastline into a popular local retreat.

And while Washington’s central coast isn’t the most dramatic portion of the Pacific, its access to uninterrupted shoreline is nonetheless pretty special. 

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Washington may be best known for its eye-popping scenery, but the state’s beauty isn’t only relegated to nature.

Throughout Washington, quaint population centers support fishing, agriculture and tourism industries. They are home to historic downtowns, tasty eateries, and vibrant festivals. These beautiful small towns lie sprinkled along seasides and tucked amidst mountains.

For lovers of art and culture, they offer gallery-hopping and window-shopping opportunities.

And for recreation enthusiasts, they act as fantastic launchpads for adventures into the state’s great outdoors.

QUAINT TOWNS IN WASHINGTON STATE

The United States isn’t exactly known for its historic cities. Especially on the West Coast, many communities consist of strip malls and characterless building clusters.

There are, of course, some noteworthy exceptions.

In the years I’ve spent living in the Pacific Northwest, I’ve had the opportunity to visit many of the most highly-touted small towns in Washington.

Some are quaint historic communities with well-preserved downtowns. Others have gotten makeovers to increase their tourist appeal.

Yet, whether they be manufactured or authentic, the cutest towns in Washington add character to the state’s rural areas.

And—though they are often positioned in places with abundant nearby beauty—their historic city centers deserve more than just a passing glance.

1. FRIDAY HARBOR

Friday Harbor is the only community of significant size in Washington’s San Juan Islands. A low-key village of about 2,000 permanent residents, it contains a walkable urban core full of eateries, art galleries, and boutiques.

Dan and I visited Friday Harbor as part of a day trip to San Juan Island. The seaside town contains all the ingredients of a touristy waterside getaway. It is aesthetically pretty, replete with mom-and-pop shops, and a launch-pad for whale-watching excursions in the northern Puget Sound. Many consider Friday Harbor to be among Washington’s most beautiful towns.

As the hub of the San Juan Islands, Friday Harbor boasts plenty of attractions for a city its size. Cultural amenities include the Whale Museum, the San Juan Islands Museum of Art, the San Juan Community Theatre, and the San Juan Historical Museum.

2. ROCHE HARBOR

San Juan Island’s Roche Harbor is smaller than Friday Harbor and every bit as picturesque. Anchored by the historic Haro Hotel, it boasts delicate white architecture that is more than 100 years old.

The town’s landmark buildings date back to 1886, when the village served as a company town for John McMillin’s lime works. Preserved remnants of the lime kilns are still visible near the village’s parking area.

During our trip to San Juan Island, Dan and I explored the town and its surroundings on foot. After touring the wharf and stopping by a tiny white chapel built in 1892, we found ourselves meandering through the grounds of the San Juan Islands Sculpture Park.

The sculpture park—along with the adjacent Whimsy Forest—is a must-see Roche Harbor attraction. The 9-acre garden features more than 100 art installations by Pacific Northwest sculptors.

Though the garden does not have a formal entrance fee, $5 donations are encouraged.

3. LANGLEY

Little Langley lies at the southern end of Whidbey Island. Though it is located only one hour north of Seattle as the crow flies, the small community may as well be a million miles away. Langley’s tiny waterfront downtown feels straight out of a tourist brochure.

Like Friday Harbor, it boasts independent eateries, local boutiques, and a handful of art galleries. The town’s unusual number of galleries reflects the island’s artistic inclination.

Langley sits on the water, with direct access to the sound. It is the perfect base for exploring southern Whidbey Island.

4. COUPEVILLE

Like Langley, the small village of Coupeville offers visitors an opportunity to explore one of Whidbey Island’s adorable population centers.

Coupeville is a waterside town that sits along the shores of Penn Cove.  It boasts a picturesque red wharf that juts out into the sound. Many of Coupeville’s buildings are listed in the National Historic Register.

As Washington State’s second-oldest community, much of downtown Coupeville’s architecture reflects the era in which it was founded.

Today, its storefronts house galleries, wine tasting rooms, and bookstores.

5. LA CONNER

La Conner is a beautiful historic waterfront village located on the Swinomish Channel.

The small community  is one of the top places to visit in the Skagit Valley. Nestled between the Skagit River Delta and the Salish Sea, La Conner is both a fishing village and an artists’ colony. The community is known for its architecture and its adorable waterfront shops.

With views of the water and a historic crescent-shaped bridge, the beautifully-positioned town is a must-see when visiting Skagit County.

Every spring, nearby farms burst to life with colorful carpets of blooming tulips—making La Conner the optimal base for an April weekend trip.

6. POULSBO

Charming Poulsbo lies at the northern end of Liberty Bay, on the Kitsap Peninsula. Aptly nicknamed ‘Little Norway,’ Poulsbo’s architecture reflects its Scandinavian heritage.

Poulsbo was founded by Jorgen Eliason, a Norwegian immigrant. With its nearby mountains and abundant water, the landscape reminded early settlers of their homelands in Scandinavia.

Today Poulsbo’s Scandinavian-style storefronts attract tourists with their quaint European charm.

But unlike Leavenworth, the town’s kinship with Europe is about more than just tourism.

Until World War II, many of Poulsbo’s residents retained Norwegian as their primary language. But when the military constructed 300 residential units for workers at Bremerton’s naval shipyard, the town ballooned in size. The population of Poulsbo almost tripled in the three years following the war.

As a result of the area’s diversification, English replaced Norwegian as the primary language.

Still, the town’s kinship with Norway has not faded.

7. PORT TOWNSEND

The thriving community of Port Townsend is located on the northeast end of the Olympic Peninsula, en-route to Olympic National Park. With its charming architecture and bustling urban core, it is a place that feels much grander than its 10,000-strong population.

The picturesque town is a Victorian seaport steeped in history. In addition to its aesthetic beauty, it boasts a flourishing art scene and hosts an abundance of nearby adventure opportunities.

In recent years, retirees and artists have flocked to Port Townshend in droves. Drawn by sunnier weather and a more laid-back lifestyle, they have breathed renewed vitality into the area.

During our visit to Port Townshend, Dan and I strolled around downtown and admired uptown’s colorful 100+ year-old Victorian mansions.

8. LEAVENWORTH

Leavenworth is a little slice of southern Germany that lies at the eastern edge of the Cascade Mountains. A logging-town-turned-Bavarian village, it has become Washington’s premier mountain getaway destination.

Leavenworth may be half a world away from Munich, but the town’s European aesthetic is certainly convincing. Throughout downtown, shops sell German souvenirs, lagers flow freely, and mustard-dipped pretzels are standard fare.

Leavenworth’s transformation began in the mid 1900s, following a period of steep economic decline.

After decades of job loss and hardship, Leavenworth’s citizens decided to boost tourism by giving their town a Bavarian-style makeover. The town reinvented itself by embracing every German cliche imaginable.

Its makeover was a resounding success.

Today, Leavenworth is a place where tourists can expect to find beerhalls and bratwursts and lederhosen-clad waitstaff.

Visiting Leavenworth in winter is particularly memorable. Every year between Thanksgiving and Valentine’s Day, the town transforms into a bustling winter wonderland.

9. WINTHROP

Tiny Winthrop is a major stop along Washington’s Cascade Loop. Situated near the eastern edge of North Cascades National Park in the Methow Valley, its location is unbeatable. With its clapboard architecture and old-timey feel, Winthrop offers a charming window to the wild west.

Winthrop is one of the cutest small towns in Washington, thanks to an aesthetic transformation in the 1970s.

In a bid to boost tourism, the community took a page out of Leavenworth’s playbook.

But instead of turning to Europe, the town decided to rewind the clocks to mid-1800s America. Western-themed storefronts and restaurants adorn Winthrop’s main street, as though part of a movie set.

Winthrop’s wild west theme may not be authentic, but it sure is compelling.

10. STEHEKIN

Stehekin is Washington’s most remote inhabited community. The small town sits nestled at the northern end of Lake Chelan, near the entrance to North Cascades National Park.

Though it has little in the way of architecture, Stehekin is one of Washington’s most beautiful small towns. Its picturesque setting and sheer isolation render it entirely unique.

It wouldn’t be a stretch to say that Stehekin—a small town of 75 residents—is one of my favorite places to visit in Washington.

Stehekin belies the tourist frenzy that descends on the shores of southern Lake Chelan every summer. With its difficult-to-reach-location, the town is everything Chelan is not—quiet, tranquil, remote, and off the beaten path.

The little village oozes calm.

After all, roads do not connect the community’s residents with the outside world. The only way to reach Stehekin is by boat or private plane.

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Washington’s mountains receive all the attention. And rightly so. They’re pretty epic.

But you don’t have to be an outdoor-lover to appreciate the state’s tourist attractions.

Throughout Washington, quaint small towns boast art galleries, independent shops, nostalgic architecture, and idyllic settings.

These  small communities—some wildly popular, others understated—have done their best to jostle their way onto tourist itineraries in a state that is bursting at the seams with places to visit.

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San Juan Island is one of Washington State’s favorite summer destinations. Situated within eyeshot of Canada in the northern Puget Sound, the fleck of emerald land defies the hustle and bustle of nearby Seattle. 

On San Juan Island, the pace of daily life slows to a peaceful amble. It is the type of destination that lures relaxation-seekers and nature-lovers. The type of place where  lapping waves and cooing seabirds act as a soundtrack to the scenery. 

Among its eclectic mix of things to do, the island boasts natural, artistic and historical attractions. On our San Juan Islands day trip, Dan and I discovered a place rich with historic lighthouses, abundant wildlife, meandering hiking trails, and one of the most bizarre and oft-forgotten war histories in the United States.

SAN JUAN ISLAND ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS

San Juan is the most populous island in the eponymous San Juan Islands National Monument. The three other inhabited islands include bike-friendly Lopez,  tiny Shaw, and beloved Orcas.

With the exception of Shaw Island, the San Juans have become some of Washington State’s most popular tourist destinations.

There are plenty of educational and quirky things to do on San Juan Island. Like its neighbors in the northern Puget Sound, San Juan is most known for its laidback vibe and nearby nature. Its abundant attractions include bucolic countryside, a photogenic shoreline, and art-filled public spaces.

1. EXPLORE FRIDAY HARBOR

Friday Harbor is the only town of significant size in Washington’s San Juan Islands. A low-key village of about 2,000 permanent residents, it is full of eateries, art galleries, and boutiques. Many consider Friday Harbor to be among Washington’s prettiest towns. 

Dan and I spent about an hour walking around Friday Harbor during our San Juan day trip. The seaside town contains a refreshing lack of chain stores and fast food restaurants. Friday Harbor’s extensive collection of mom-and-pop shops give it an intimate community-focused appeal. 

We especially enjoyed peeking into art galleries and getting pastries at Cafe Demeter.

Friday Harbor’s cultural amenities include the Whale Museum, the San Juan Islands Museum of Art, the San Juan Community Theatre, and the San Juan Historical Museum. 

Beyond the outskirts of town, idyllic landscapes unfold—showcasing wineries, cow-speckled pastures, and windswept shores. 

2. VISIT SAN JUAN ISLAND’S ENGLISH CAMP 

Between 1846 and 1859, the United States and England agreed to a joint occupation of San Juan Island while they settled a territorial dispute. The two nations established camp—one on each side of the island—and lived peacefully until the killing of a pig brought them to the brink of war. 

The ‘Pig War’ remains one of the most obscure battles in US history. And at English Camp, it is possible to walk through remnants of the peculiar battleground. 

From the parking area, a short path leads to the waterfront encampment. The area includes a few buildings and a small formal garden.

Dan and I wandered down to the grassy lawn, peaked into the shuttered buildings, and soaked in the area’s waterside views. 

Though it is administered by the National Parks Service, there is no fee associated with visiting English Camp. 

3. VISIT ROCHE HARBOR

Roche Harbor, San Juan Island’s second settlement, is smaller than Friday Harbor and every bit as picturesque. Anchored by the historic Haro Hotel, its delicate white architecture merits more than just a passing glance. 

The town’s landmark hotel dates back to 1886, when the village served as a company town for John McMillin’s lime works. Remnants of the lime kilns are still visible near the village’s parking area. 

Dan and I ate lunch at the Lime Kiln Cafe, before exploring the town and its surroundings on foot. After stopping by a tiny white chapel built in 1892, we found ourselves meandering through the grounds of the San Juan Islands Sculpture Park.

The sculpture park, along with the adjacent Whimsy Forest, is a must-see Roche Harbor attraction. The 9-acre garden features more than 100 installations by Pacific Northwest artists. 

Though the garden does not have a formal entrance fee, $5 donations are highly encouraged. 

4. VISIT LIME KILN STATE PARK

Even when there are no whales, the small state park is a must-see destination when visiting San Juan Island. Access to the area requires a $10 fee or  Washington State Parks Discover Pass. 

5.  VISIT AMERICAN CAMP

American Camp is a defining landmark that makes up part of the San Juan Islands National Historic Site. It  lies on the island’s southernmost tip, about 15 minutes from Friday Harbor. 

The surrounding landscape is reminiscent to Ebey’s Landing on Whidbey Island. A series of interpretive trails leads through the area’s windswept landscapes. Though it is not as well-preserved as English Camp, the area contains remnants of an old fort and the officers’ quarters.

Many of the island’s best hiking trails crisscross the grassy fields and shorelines of American Camp. Noteworthy pathways lead up 285-foot Mount Finlayson and down to Jakle’s Lagoon.

In addition to boasting some of the best scenery and trails on the island, American Camp is a magnet for birdwatchers. The area is home to groups of nesting eagles and more than 200 species of migratory birds. 

6. SEARCH FOR RED FOXES

While driving to South Beach, Dan and I noticed something rustling in the grass. It appeared to be a fox, but we couldn’t be 100% sure. After all, foxes can be elusive and difficult to spot in the wild. 

So with our eyes peeled and camera ready, we tried to find a better vantage point, to no avail. 

But half an hour later, as we set out for the Jackle’s Lagoon trailhead, we encountered a black fox in the parking area. 

It seemed so unbothered by our presence that we began to wonder if these animals were more common than we’d imagined. When we consulted Google, we learned that foxes were introduced to the San Juan Islands to help control European rabbits (another invasive species).

While foxes can be spotted in a wide variety of the island’s habitats, they are most often spotted amongst American Camp’s windswept grasses. 

Although the local foxes come in various shades of orange and black, they are all part of the same species of red fox. 

WHERE TO STAY ON SAN JUAN ISLAND

San Juan Island boasts a diverse array of places to stay. The island’s accommodation options range from camping, to resorts, to boutique hotels.

The island has two campgrounds: one public and one private.  The public site at San Juan County Park has a collection of first-come first-served spots that are allocated to bikers and kayakers. There is also a private campground at Lakedale Resort.

For travelers wishing to stay close to the amenities in Friday Harbor, the Discovery Inn (budget), the Trumpeter Inn (mid-range), and the Web Suites (luxury) all boast fantastic reviews. 

In Roche Harbor, the historic Hotel de Haro offers visitors a chance to stay in a property that dates back to the late 1800s. 

Lodging on San Juan Island tends to fill up quickly—often more than a year in advance. If you’re traveling to the area in summer, reservations are almost always necessary. 

GETTING TO SAN JUAN ISLAND

A passenger ferry links Washington’s Skagit Valley with San Juan Island. The ferry ride is a highlight in itself that boasts views of the shimmering cobalt sound and its dazzling emerald islands. On clear days, the snowcapped peaks of Mount Baker and the Olympic Mountains loom above the horizon.  

While buying ferry tickets weeks in advance is highly recommended during peak season, Dan and I had no trouble snagging a last-minute spot in winter. 

The ferry from Anacortes to San Juan takes about an hour and a half, depending on stops. Be forewarned, however, that in the San Juans, ‘island time’ isn’t just an expression. After my first trip to Orcas, I soon learned to disregard Google Maps estimates and succumb to the unpredictable ferry schedule.

As an alternative to the ferry, Kenmore Air links Seattle with Friday Harbor. The company offers tours, charter flights, and scheduled flights to San Juan Island. 

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San Juan Island is equal parts beautiful and eccentric. The emerald fleck of land—surrounded by a glistening azure sea—feels worlds away from the frenzy of mainland America. It is a place where artists set up shop, where local establishments outnumber large chains, and where Seattle’s urban chaos feels like a distant memory. 

Though we primarily visited San Juan Island in search of tranquility, Dan and I  found plenty of exciting things to do in the area.

Some attractions were part of our original itinerary.

Others—including whimsical art, bushy-tailed foxes, and relics from a bizarre and oft-forgotten war—came as unexpected surprises that made our stay all the more memorable. 

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Washington’s Cascade Loop paints a dramatic portrait of the Pacific Northwest’s raw and wild scenery. The area’s roadside attractions feature granite mountain peaks that reach toward the sky, quaint towns nestled among greenery, and emerald islands sprinkled across cobalt waters.

While many stops along the Cascade Loop are must-sees on their own, together they form an unforgettable road trip itinerary.

Along its course, the road trip reveals a tapestry of lakes, rivers, forests, and mountains. With twisting scenic byways and opportunities for jaunts into untamed wilderness, the 440 mile loop is a testament to the varied landscapes of America’s Upper Left.

CASCADE LOOP: THE ULTIMATE WASHINGTON ROAD TRIP

The Cascade Loop road trip encapsulates the best of Washington’s scenery. Though it only includes one of the state’s three national parks, the 440 mile route is simply breathtaking.

The Cascade Loop does not have definitive start and end locations. While this post chronicles the drive in counterclockwise fashion from Everett, the route can be enjoyed in either direction, from a number of destinations along its course.

As a bare minimum, driving the Cascade Loop requires two full days. Four to five would be ideal—especially if you’d like to stray from the main road and explore some of the area’s scenic hiking trails.

INDEX WASHINGTON

Index is one of Washington’s top hiking destinations . The small town of 200 boasts stunning trails and granite precipices. Its soaring 500 ft cliffs—known as the Index Town Walls—are among the Pacific Northwest’s top outdoor rock gyms.

I have a complex relationship with Index. On the one hand, the area’s scenery offers a paradisiacal mountain escape close to Seattle.

On the other hand, I’ve rarely visited the area without getting frustrated by its notorious traffic jams.

During summer months, the trails around Index fill with day-trippers who are eager to escape city life. Crowds swarm the parking lots, clog the trails, and contribute to gridlock on Highway 2.

That being said, if you’re able to avoid traveling to Index on a weekend, the area truly conceals a lot of gems. Chief among them are Wallace Falls State Park and Lake Serene.

Wallace Falls State Park boasts one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Washington State. It lies near the tiny town of Gold Bar, along Highway 2.

Just down the road from Wallace Falls, Lake Serene is another popular day trip destination. The Lake Serene Trail is an 8.2 mile route that leads past Bridal Veil Falls to a glacial alpine lake. The sapphire lake lies sheltered beneath the 3,000-foot crags of Mount Index.

Despite the large number of people hiking to Lake Serene every day, the glistening body of water still lives up to its name.

Other worthwhile hikes in the area include the Heybrook Lookout, the Monte Cristo Trail, and Bridal Veil Falls Trail.

STEVENS PASS GREENWAY

As Highway 2 digs deeper into the heart of Washington, its roadside mountains become steeper and more impressive. The road winds around craggy peaks, past emerald forests, and alongside rushing rivers.

Stevens Pass Ski Area lies east of Skykomish, between Index and Leavenworth. It is one of the top ski resorts in Washington and a popular winter weekend destination.

Stevens Pass gives skiers and snowboarders access to 1,800 vertical feet across 1,125 acres of terrain. It boasts ten chairlifts and is home to 37 major runs. It is one of the featured resorts on the Epic Pass and among the top skiing destinations in the Pacific Northwest.

I’ve always found Stevens Pass to be a good alternative to the jam-packed slopes at Snoqualmie.

LEAVENWORTH

Leavenworth is a little slice of southern Germany that lies in the heart of the Pacific Northwest. Located half an hour east of Stevens Pass, the logging-town-turned-Bavarian village is a delightful mountain getaway.

Leavenworth may be 5,000 miles away from Munich, but the town’s Bavarian aesthetic is certainly convincing. Throughout downtown, shops sell German trinkets, lagers flow freely, and mustard-dipped pretzels are standard fare.

Leavenworth’s transformation began in the mid 1900s. When the nearby railroad re-routed its tracks and moved elsewhere, the thriving mountain community faced a steep economic decline.

After decades of job loss and hardship, Leavenworth’s citizens decided to give their town a Bavarian-style makeover. The town reinvented itself and embraced every German cliche imaginable. It became a place where tourists could come to expect beerhalls and bratwursts and some of the best Christmas markets in America.

Visiting Leavenworth in winter is particularly memorable. Every year between Thanksgiving and Valentine’s Day, the town twinkles under the glow of lights and transforms into a winter wonderland.

THE WENATCHEE VALLEY

Wenatchee’s identity revolves almost entirely around apple-growing. Known lovingly as the Apple Capital of the World, the livable community of 30,000 is almost entirely surrounded by orchards.

Wenatchee’s position is eye-catching, even if its strip mall suburbs aren’t. The town itself isn’t exactly teeming with things to do, but there are plenty of outdoor adventures nearby. If it were to add a few more breweries and an REI, Wenatchee might even become Washington’s answer to Bend.

Though Wenatchee itself isn’t a highlight of the Cascade Loop, its surrounding orchards are worth a detour. With extra time in the area, consider visiting the Peshastin Pinnacles, stopping by a cider house, or exploring the scenic bikeway that links Wenatchee with Leavenworth.

LAKE CHELAN

Lake Chelan lies at the easternmost end of the Cascade Loop. The sapphire body of water snakes through the hills of Central Washington. It is a scenic wonder and a magnet for anyone with a penchant for wine and water sports.

At its southern tip, Lake Chelan boasts cloudless skies, a bustling resort town, and vineyard-clad hillsides. On summer weekends, it feels as though the entire state of Washington descends on its sun-kissed beaches.

Washington’s largest lake features more than 30 wineries along its shores. Wine grapes thrive along the banks of Lake Chelan, thanks to the area’s rich soil and sunny climate.

Lake Chelan is an ideal place to stay along the Cascade Loop. It is home to a plethora of fantastic food and lodging options.

And if you budget an extra day for your Cascade Loop itinerary, it offers the opportunity to take a day trip to Stehekin—one of my favorite places in the state of Washington.

STEHEKIN (DAY TRIP)

While most travelers stick to Chelan’s sun-drenched southern shores, I’m personally drawn to the lake’s northern reaches. For travelers looking to get off the beaten path, exploring the lake’s mountain-ringed north shore is a definite must-do.

Stehekin, a  village of 75 residents, lies nestled amongst towering mountains at the northern end of the lake. It is only accessible by boat or float plane.

The tiny town of Stehekin is one of the Pacific Northwest’s top undiscovered gems. It boasts a delicious pastry shop, a one-room schoolhouse, a 312 ft waterfall, and stunning views over Washington’s most spectacular lake.

Ferries between Chelan and Stehekin run daily during summer months and take four hours each way.

THE METHOW VALLEY

The rugged Methow Valley is one of Washington’s premier up-and-coming adventure destinations.

Admittedly, many of the area’s attractions remain on my future to-do list.

For now, my Methow Valley experience is limited to Winthrop—the area’s charming window to the wild west.

Winthrop is one of the cutest small towns in Washington, thanks to an aesthetic transformation in the 1970s.

In a bid to boost tourism, the community took a page out of Leavenworth’s playbook. Western-themed storefronts and restaurants adorn its main street, as though part of a movie set. I half expected to see the Lone Ranger saunter down Main Street during my visit.

Winthrop’s wild west theme may not be authentic, but it sure is compelling.

NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK: JEWEL OF THE CASCADE LOOP

Highway 20 is an undeniable highlight of the Cascade Loop. The scenic route slices through the heart of North Cascades National Park. It showcases some of the most incredible vistas in Washington and acts as the springboard for ventures into the surrounding wilderness.

North Cascades National Park is rugged and wild. Its 1,000 square mile expanse contains mountains, lakes, glaciers and abundant wildlife.

While North Cascades is not the type of place that can be adequately appreciated from behind a dashboard, driving through the park makes for an excellent road trip. From the highway, you can enjoy the blue-green waters of Diablo Lake, and admire the towering peaks of the park’s eastern section.

There is no fee associated with driving through the national park. However, many adjacent lands require a Northwest Forest or America the Beautiful pass for trailhead access.

SKAGIT VALLEY

Famous for its springtime tulip fields, the Skagit Valley is a fertile patch of barn-speckled farmland. Washington’s Skagit County stretches from the Salish Sea to the towering North Cascades. It encompasses quaint waterside towns, winding scenic roads, farm-speckled fields, and tucked-away mountain communities.

Every spring, the area’s fields erupt in a symphony of purple, pink, and yellow.

The Skagit is also a fantastic place for bird-viewing.

In winter, eagles dot the treetops and swoop into the valley in search of food.

WHIDBEY ISLAND

Whidbey Island is an idyllic emerald escape. The spindly isle features evergreen forests, cozy waterside towns, and rocky beaches. It is the type of place where artists set up shop and where the bustle of city life feels worlds away.

Measuring 57 miles long and 10 miles wide, Whidbey is the largest island in Western Washington’s Puget Sound. Its wealth of tourist attractions and proximity to Seattle make it a popular day trip destination.

From the state parks of Ebey’s Landing and Deception Pass, to the coastal communities of Langley and Coupeville, the island is a destination that is as scenic as it is serene.

WHEN TO TRAVEL THE CASCADE LOOP

The complete Cascade Loop is only accessible between June and October.

In summer and early fall, clear skies and optimal road conditions combine to create an unforgettable road trip.

Summer and fall are the best times of year to enjoy the North Cascades, Lake Chelan, and Whidbey Island.

Yet while much of the Cascade Loop remains off-limits during winter and spring, certain destinations along its course are at their best during the off-season.

Highway 2 contains a plethora of winter-suitable activities. It boasts ski resorts, sno-parks, and cozy cabin getaways. Between December and February, Leavenworth becomes one of the top places to visit in Washington. Its Christmas lights and wintry charm are nothing if not enchanting.

Winter is also the best time to view nesting eagles along the Skagit River.

Come spring, much of the Cascade Loop remains closed.

But intermittent sunny days make for memorable escapes to Whidbey Island and the Skagit Valley.

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The Cascade Loop is one of Washington’s top road trip destinations. Though it doesn’t include Mount Rainier, the Olympic Peninsula, or Mount Saint Helens, the scenic drive nonetheless brings visitors to some of the state’s most jaw-dropping destinations.

As Washington’s ultimate road trip, the Cascade Loop features mountain and ocean and everything in between. From iconic glaciated peaks to glistening lakes, to pancake-flat flower gardens, the 440 mile loop is a testament to the region’s diversity and scenic appeal.

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Every year during springtime, Seattleites flock to the Skagit valley in order to capture Instagram-worthy selfies against a backdrop of tulip fields.

The rows of red and purple and pink are a spectacular sight to behold. And it is no wonder that people will withstand clogged streets and traffic jams in order to catch a glimpse of their beauty.

Yet, once the flowers shed their petals, the verdant valley reverts to being an afterthought. Aside from its annual springtime tulip bloom, Skagit County is mostly regarded as drive-through country. It is a place that people traverse en-route to Canada, or the North Cascades, or Whidbey Island.

But linger for a while, and you may understand why I believe the fertile lands along the Skagit River receive far less credit than they deserve.

THINGS TO DO IN SKAGIT COUNTY, WASHINGTON

Washington’s Skagit County stretches from the shores of the Salish Sea to the towering peaks of North Cascades National Park. It encompasses quaint waterside towns, winding scenic roads, farm-speckled fields, and tucked-away mountain communities.

The area’s proximity to Seattle makes it a fantastic day trip destination.

Over the years, Dan and I have visited the Skagit River Valley in many different capacities. On some occasions, it has been a drive-by destination en-route to Orcas Island or the Mount Baker Scenic Byway. At other times, it is the valley itself that has drawn us in with its abundant wildlife and hidden gems.

VISIT THE SKAGIT VALLEY TULIP FIELDS

The Skagit River Tulip Festival is one of the most popular springtime day trips from Seattle. With Mount Baker and a Dutch-inspired windmill standing in the background, opportunities for photography abound.

TOUR THE AREA’S OLD BARNS

The Skagit Valley is one of the Pacific Northwest‘s premier agricultural regions. Over 90 different crops are grown in the area. Aside from flowers, its bounty includes berries, potatoes, and Jonagold apples.

Skagit County’s agricultural heritage is reflected in the longstanding barns that lie sprinkled about its verdant fields. The barns litter the countryside—many featuring ghostly decrepit facades that have fallen into total disrepair.

The Skagit County Historical Museum put together a heritage barn tour. A self-guided driving route, it winds through the valley and includes a total of 55 registered historic buildings.

While Dan and I have not completed the entire barn tour, we’ve come across some of the structures while traveling en-route to other destinations. The barns add a splash of visual history to the region’s pastoral landscape.

SEARCH FOR BALD EAGLES

The upper Skagit River region is quiet during winter months. With Highway 20 closed near Ross Dam, the popular thoroughfare comes to a dead end.

But contrary to intuition, winter is one of the best times to experience the area. The Skagit River Valley is a paradise for bird-watchers during Washington’s gloomy season. Every year, bald eagles descend on the riverbanks and pose majestically for photographers. At times, their numbers can reach into the hundreds along a short stretch of river from Rockport to Marblemount.

The Skagit River Bald Eagle Interpretive Center is located at Howard Miller Steelhead County Park in Rockport. This center is open to the public and offers guided hikes and guest speakers on weekends.

While Dan and I saw a few eagles on our trip up the Skagit River, we had our best sightings at the Wiley Slough Estuary near La Conner.

The Wiley Slough sits on the southeast corner of Fir Island, in the Skagit River Delta. The wildlife unit is a 190-acre tidal marsh lined with cattails and studded with partially-submerged tree trunks. It is brimming with eagles, herons, and a wide array of waterfowl.

As a multi-use area managed by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, the slough is also a popular spot for waterfowl hunting.

Don’t be alarmed if you hear gunshots firing off in the distance.

VISIT HISTORIC LA CONNER

The small community of La Conner in is one of the top places to visit in the Skagit Valley. Nestled between the Skagit River Delta and the Salish Sea, La Conner is both a fishing village and an artists’ colony. The community is known for its architecture and its adorable waterfront shops.

With views of the water and a historic crescent-shaped bridge, the beautifully-positioned town is one of the most beautiful in Washington.

DRIVE THE CHUCKANUT SCENIC ROAD

When Dan and I make the drive from Seattle to Bellingham, we often take a detour via Chuckanut Drive. A scenic byway that is sometimes referred to as Washington’s Big Sur, the 24-mile curvy route hugs the sheer sandstone cliffs of the Chuckanut Mountains. Its winding ribbon of pavement connects the valley’s fertile farmlands with Bellingham’s Fairhaven neighborhood.

Chuckanut Drive is the only place where Washington’s Cascade Mountains meet the sea. Its gorgeous viewpoints extend across the Samish Sea to the San Juan Islands.

While the drive itself is a destination, the winding road contains a few noteworthy stopping places. Larrabee State Park lies at the drive’s halfway point. Washington’s first state park, it offers camping, hiking, and fishing. From its parking area, a short trail leads to the tide pools on Clayton Beach.

PEER OVER DECEPTION PASS

Deception Pass separates Whidbey from neighboring Fidalgo Island in Skagit County. It also connects two bodies of water—the Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca—in a turbulent swirl of sapphire and emerald.

Deception Pass State Park boasts beachfront and hiking trails. It is the most visited state park in Washington.

Deception Pass is a popular day trip destination that seduces visitors with its breathtaking views, its old-growth forests, and its abundant wildlife.

The state park spans both sides of an impressive and oft-photographed bridge. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the bridge in the 1930s. To this day, it is still considered to be an impressive engineering feat.

During our short visit to Deception Pass, we hiked to the summit of Goose Rock, admired the views from the bridge, and headed down to North Shore Beach.

FOLLOW HIGHWAY 20 TO NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK

Highway 20 connects the Skagit Valley with Washington’s rugged Cascade Mountains. It is one of the most spectacular drives in the United States.

As we followed the Skagit River eastward in search of eagles, the topography transformed from pancake-flat farmlands to coniferous mountainsides. From the towns of Concrete and Marblemount, it is only a stone’s throw to the North Cascades—one of three iconic national parks in Washington State.

Skagit County includes the westernmost portions of North Cascades National Park. Though the park is a backpacker’s paradise that certainly deserves its own dedicated trip, some of its hiking trails are easily accessible from towns along the Skagit River Valley.

WHERE TO STAY IN THE SKAGIT VALLEY

Admittedly, I’ve never spent the night in Skagit County. The area’s proximity to Seattle makes it too good of a day trip destination.

If I wanted to stay in a central location in the midst of the area’s abundant attractions, however, I would likely choose Mount Vernon or La Conner. La Conner appears to be a bit pricier, whereas Mount Vernon offers a slew of standard chain hotels at lower prices.

Top-rated accommodation options in the La Conner area include the Wild Iris Inn, the La Conner Channel Lodge, and Katy’s Inn.

Fifteen minutes away in Mount Vernon, top places to stay include the Best Western Plus and Tulip Inn.

WHEN TO VISIT THE SKAGIT VALLEY

The Skagit Valley is truly a year-round destination. While its weather is best enjoyed in summer, two of its top activities are only possible in springtime and winter.

Ultimately, the best time to visit the Skagit Valley depends entirely on what you’d like to see and do.

If you’re hoping to see the tulip bloom, visit in spring. For eagle-viewing, the best time to visit is winter (cloudy skies mean that the eagles fly lower to the ground).

And for everything else, you can never go wrong with summer or fall.

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Washington’s Skagit Valley may be often overlooked, but the fertile area is a gateway to some of the most enchanting destinations along the Cascade Loop. It is home to bucolic pastures, quaint waterside towns, historic landmarks, and flower-filled farmlands. Farther afield, the area invites exploration into the Cascade Mountains, the San Juan Islands, and the northwesternmost reaches of the continental United States.

Though most are lured by its display of springtime colors, the Skagit Valley’s year-round activities make it a perfect day trip destination, no matter the season.

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Leavenworth Washington is a little slice of southern Germany that lies in the heart of the Pacific Northwest. Located at the eastern edge of Washington’s Cascade Mountains, the logging-town-turned-Bavarian village is more than 5,000 miles from the place it was made to resemble.

With its faux-German storefronts and exaggerated Bavarian folk culture, it isn’t the type of place I typically choose to visit

In fact, I’ve often found myself remarking at the town’s kitschy and over-the-top decor.

But I have to admit that Leavenworth in winter is a magical sight. As manufactured as it may be, its twinkling Christmas lights and gently falling snow have the power to seduce even the most ardent of skeptics.

LEAVENWORTH WASHINGTON

Leavenworth wasn’t always Bavaria.

Before it transformed into a touristy alpine village with Munich-style beerhalls and lederhosen-clad waitstaff, Leavenworth was a timber town that sat along the railroad tracks.

In the early 1900s, Leavenworth thrived. Its logging and sawmill industries made it a relatively prosperous little town.

But when the railroad re-routed its tracks and moved elsewhere, Leavenworth began a steep decline. The area became a near ghost town, on the brink of extinction.

After decades of job loss and economic hardship, its citizens decided to give the little mountain community a Bavarian-style makeover. The town reinvented itself and embraced every German cliche imaginable. It became a place where tourists could come to expect beerhalls and bratwursts and some of the best Christmas markets in America.

Their gamble proved successful.

And the rest is history.

THINGS TO DO IN LEAVENWORTH IN WINTER

Even those who roll their eyes at Leavenworth’s imitation game should be able to appreciate the area’s striking setting. The small town lies on the east side of the Cascade Mountains, where craggy alpine peaks collide with fertile apple-growing orchards.

Its position between two ecosystems makes it an outdoor playground akin to Bend, in Central Oregon. It is a place that attracts recreation enthusiasts with its abundance of nearby hiking, skiing, rock-climbing, and river-floating.

In summer, the Bavarian town is a gateway to the Wenatchee National Forest and Alpine Lakes Wilderness.

In winter, the town itself transforms into a wonderland of jingling sleigh bells, twinkling lights, and silent snowfall.

Leavenworth’s tasty food and plentiful accommodation options are just icing on the cake (or salt on the pretzel, in this case).

WINDOW SHOP ON FRONT STREET

Leavenworth’s Bavarian-themed Front Street is nothing if not picturesque. It may be cheesy and inauthentic, but that doesn’t make it any less adorable. Add unique boutiques and a slew of independent shops to the mix, and it isn’t difficult to see why Front Street is the epicenter of the area’s appeal.

Even I, who find shopping to be a chore on most occasions, couldn’t resist peeking into the town’s cutesy shops. They house Bavarian-themed gifts and souvenirs, unique clothing and accessories, and a wide range of  specialty foods. We found one shop dedicated to tea and spices, another to olive oil, and another to soap.

In a world where online shopping and big box stores are the unfortunate norm, Leavenworth’s thriving independent shops are a refreshing change.

VISIT THE NUTCRACKER MUSEUM

The Leavenworth Nutcracker Museum sits prominently on Front Street. Founded in 1995 by George and Arlene Wagner, it claims to have the world’s largest collection of nutcrackers.

In addition to the popular toy-soldier-shaped nutcrackers that have become Christmas staples, the museum contains shelves of antiques dating back to Roman times. It displays nut-opening devices from more than 50 countries.

In total, there are more than 7,000 nutcrackers in the museum’s collection.

Entrance to the Leavenworth Nutcracker Museum costs $5 per person. It is open daily from 11am-5pm.

Even if you’re not planning on buying tickets, it is worth taking a look at the items on display in the museum store.

WALK ALONG THE LEAVENWORTH WATERFRONT

The Leavenworth Waterfront Park provides a quick escape from the hubbub of downtown’s tourist activity. Its meandering pathways line the flanks of the Wenatchee River near downtown.

Interpretive signs explain the natural and cultural history of the area. On summer days, the park draws swimmers and picnickers. In winter, it transforms into a wonderland of ash-colored trees and brilliant snow.

Dan and I enjoyed exploring Leavenworth’s waterfront park.

While the rest of the tourists were busy nursing their hangovers, we relished the serenity of the town’s nearby nature.

SKI OR SLED ON THE LEAVENWORTH SLEDDING HILL

Leavenworth sits between two fantastic Washington ski resorts: Stevens Pass Ski Area on Highway 2, and Mission Ridge in Wenatchee. Both ski areas are located 35 miles from town, in either direction.

But sledders and beginning skiers need look no further than the outskirts of town.

The Leavenworth Ski Hill lies about five minutes north of downtown, at the edge of Tumwater Mountain. It contains rope tows and 100 ft of elevation.

Alpine and nordic skiing in the area costs $22 per day for adults and $17 for youth (ages 5-17). A day of tubing will set you back $23 per person.

VISIT THE LEAVENWORTH REINDEER FARM

Touring the reindeer farm is one of the top things to do in Leavenworth with kids. Though it is open year-round, the farm is most popular around Christmastime—when fresh snowfall and Santa visits fill its premises with winter cheer.

I’ll be honest. I didn’t visit the reindeer farm. The Leavenworth attraction is so popular in winter that it was sold out during our trip to the area.

Visiting the Leavenworth Reindeer Farm costs $20 per person. Entrance includes complementary cocoa, cider, and cookies.

EXPLORE THE TOWN’S SURROUNDING NATURE

If the faux-German storefronts aren’t enough to keep you entertained, Leavenworth also serves as the main hub for forays into the Alpine Lakes Wilderness and Wenatchee National Forest.

In winter, many of the area’s higher-elevation hiking trails become off-limits to all but the heartiest explorers. Snow and ice block off roads in the national forest and render trailheads largely inaccessible.

Luckily, Leavenworth’s surroundings contain specific destinations that cater to winter exploration. West of town, Lake Wenatchee Sno-Park boasts a large network of nordic and snowshoeing trails. East of town, Sauk Campground and Pipe Creek sno parks provide less-crowded alternatives.

When Dan and I traveled to Leavenworth in winter, we had the intention of snowshoeing Wenatchee Crest—a popular trail along Highway 97.

But when we came across an overflowing parking area, we chose to press onward until we found a place to park. After a few misses, we stumbled upon FSR 7230-211.

The obscure forest service road leads to a fire tower. Along its entire length, it showcases extraordinary views of the surrounding snowcapped mountains. We couldn’t believe that we were the only people on the trail.

Our impromptu adventure was a testament to the fact that the area’s beauty extends far beyond its most popular tourist attractions.

WHERE TO STAY IN LEAVENWORTH

As one of Washington’s top tourist towns, Leavenworth has no shortage of fantastic places to stay. It boasts everything from small guesthouses to large resorts.

True to its theme, Leavenworth includes a few noteworthy Bavarian-style hotels and chalets in its lodging mix. Notable places to stay include the Obertal Inn, the Ritterhoff Inn, and the Bavarian Lodge. The Icicle Village Resort is another popular option that includes a spa.

Part of Leavenworth’s appeal is its cozy forested setting. It is one of the top places in Washington for winter cabin rentals. Travelers looking for intimate winter retreats may want to consider the top-reviewed LOGE Leavenworth Riverside and Alpine Thyme Cabins.

Reserving rooms is advance is usually necessary, especially in winter. The town is a popular winter getaway destination that runs at full capacity between December and February.

WHERE TO EAT IN LEAVENWORTH

Leavenworth has tons of places to eat for a town of its size. Behind its Disney-style facades, the mountain town brims with tasty eateries and German-style biergartens.

During our Leavenworth visit, Dan and I sampled apple strudels from the Bavarian Bakery and feasted on pretzels and bratwurst’s from München Haus.

If you don’t feel the need to pretend you’re in Bavaria, you can choose from a full range of other dining establishments.

I’ve heard great things about the Blewett Brewing Company and Argonaut Kitchen.

LEAVENWORTH WINTER FESTIVALS

It is no wonder that cheery Leavenworth is a year-round tourist destination. The charming mountain town boasts festivals for pretty much every month of the year.

In September, the Autumn Leaf Festival brings live music and food booths. One month later, Oktoberfest draws beer-lovers in droves.

On Thanksgiving weekend, the Christkindlemarkt ushers in a season of holiday spirit. Christmas lights line rafters and the streets fill with market stalls selling handmade arts and crafts.

The festive season lasts through Valentine’s Day. It includes the Christmas Lighting Festival in December, and the Bavarian Ice Fest in January.

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Leavenworth may be manufactured and cheesy, but that doesn’t make it any less magical in wintertime. With its twinkling lights and blanket of fresh powder, the former logging town provides the perfect holiday escape for rain-drenched Seattleites.

Sure, visiting Leavenworth is not like visiting Europe. The small town along Washington’s Cascade Loop is not steeped in history. Nor is it authentic in its architecture and traditions.

But I’m not pretending that it is, either.

So when I’m unable to justify a weekend trip to Europe on a whim, visiting Leavenworth is a pretty good alternative.

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When I close my eyes and think of Washington State, rainfall is one of the first things that comes to mind. The northwesternmost corner of the continental US is notoriously wet and dreary. 

For most of the year, a thick grey cloud hovers over the state’s western half. It ejects bucketfuls of water each winter and ensures that there are never too many consecutive days of sunshine.

As a Washington resident, I find myself complaining about the rain all the time. I lament that it precludes me from enjoying the outdoors for much of the winter. I moan about the fact that it arrives in October and sticks around till July. 

But I also love what it creates.

The precipitation that drenches western Washington for nearly nine months out of the year gives birth to a tapestry of evergreen forests, scenic riverways, and gushing waterfalls.

MUST-SEE WASHINGTON WATERFALLS

Washington State is a verdant Pacific Northwest wonderland blessed with mountains and rivers. Its lush waterfalls— tucked into its hillsides and concealed by its coniferous forests—are top tourist destinations that make for fantastic photo opportunities. 

Nearby Oregon justifiably receives a lot of attention for its silvery cascades.

However, while Washington may not have a waterfall that can compete with Multnomah’s 620 ft drop, or a hike that compares to the trail of Ten Falls near Salem, it does have quite a few showstoppers of its own. 

The following destinations are among the most beautiful in waterfalls in Washington. I’ve listed them in order of their distance from Seattle. 

1. SNOQUALMIE FALLS

Thunderous Snoqualmie Falls is the most visited waterfall in Washington State. The crowded tourist attraction lies within striking distance of Seattle and boasts an impressive 269 ft curtain of water. Due to its scenic splendor and proximity to Seattle, Snoqualmie Falls is a popular tourist destination.  It attracts more than 1.5 million visitors annually.

A paved wheelchair-accessible pathway connects the waterfall’s parking lot with its main viewing area. From the platform, head-on views of Snoqualmie Falls’ thunderous curtain are breathtaking.

While most travelers will be content with photographing the waterfall from the park’s main viewpoints, travelers who want a more intimate look at the attraction can spend a few nights at the luxurious Salish Lodge & Spa.

The Salish Lodge overlooks Snoqualmie Falls. Some may recognize it as the Great Northern Hotel from the Twin Peaks television series.

2. TWIN FALLS 

Twin Falls is the tallest waterfall in Olallie State Park. Its distinctive shape and lush surroundings make it one of the most photogenic waterfalls in Washington and beloved hiking destination among Seattleites. 

The name ‘Twin Falls’ is a bit of a misnomer. The tumbling cascade actually consists of three sections that, together, comprise ‘Twin’ Falls. 

The first two-tiered section—sometimes named Upper Twin Falls—drops about 45 feet into a large bowl. The next series is a two-stepped 30 foot cascade that is only visible from the footbridge above the lower waterfall. Finally, the area’s showpiece is a wispy horsetail that plunges 135 feet. 

Olallie State Park is only half an hour away from Seattle’s East Side. As such, its trails can get terribly clogged on summer weekends.

Dan and I have struggled to find parking at Twin Falls. On one occasion, we even turned back because the crowds were so overwhelming. 

If at all possible, plan to hike the Twin Falls trail during the week or early in the morning. 

3. FRANKLIN FALLS

Franklin Falls lies about an hour and a half east of Seattle, near the Snoqualmie Pass Ski Area. It is accessible via a relatively flat 2 mile hiking trail.

The beautiful 135 ft cascade benefits from being a little farther along the I-90 corridor. It is still a crowded family-friendly hike, but its distance from Seattle seems to result in slightly fewer traffic jams (at least it did when we visited). 

The waterfall hike parallels Interstate 90. It is situated between two tall viaducts that allow traffic along the highway to pass year-round. 

Before visiting Franklin Falls, I’d heard complaints about the hike’s proximity to the highway. When Dan and I visited, however, we felt that the rushing water did a good job of drowning out traffic noise. 

4. WALLACE FALLS

Wallace Falls State Park is a popular day trip destination from Seattle. Its most beloved feature in an eponymous waterfall that gushes down an evergreen-clad hillside. Visiting the waterfall is well worth the horrendous traffic you’ll likely encounter along Highway 2, near Gold Bar.

The state park offers 12 miles of glorious foot trails that showcase views of three separate cascades: Upper Wallace Falls, Wallace Falls, and Lower Wallace Falls. They plunge 240 ft, 367 ft, and 265 ft respectively. 

Wallace Falls’ serpentine shape makes it notoriously difficult to capture in photos. There are no vantage points that allow hikers to have unobstructed views of the cascade’s entire course.

5. MYRTLE FALLS

Myrtle Falls is one of many spectacular waterfalls in Mount Rainier National Park. The dainty cascade sits in the Paradise Valley, about 0.5 miles from the start of the park’s Skyline Trail.

Though Myrtle Falls isn’t the biggest or most dramatic waterfall in Washington, its setting below the towering snow-capped peak of Mount Rainier is certainly among its most majestic. 

Before the Skyline Trail crosses Edith Creek, a short dirt track veers off the main pathway to the base of Myrtle Falls. The path brings hikers to a crowded viewpoint that perfectly frames Myrtle Falls as it trickles below Mount Rainier’s snow-covered summit. 

6. NARADA FALLS

Out of all the gorgeous waterfalls in Mount Rainier National Park, Narada Falls is one of the largest and most accessible. The curtain-like waterfall plummets over a rock face and disappears into the Paradise River below.

Narada Falls is among the most popular places to visit in Mount Rainier. The gushing 176 ft waterfall is one of the prettiest in the state. 

Narada Falls lies along the road that connects Longmire with Paradise. A small trail departs from the parking area and leads to a platform that showcases head-on views of the cascade. 

7. SPRAY FALLS

At 354 feet, Spray Falls is one of the tallest cascades in Mount Rainier National Park. Living up to its name, the waterfall consists of wispy strands that trickle delicately over a wall of moss-covered andesite. 

Spray Falls lies along the trail to Spray Park, near Mount Rainier’s Mowitch Lake Entrance. It is one one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Washington State and a highlight of the national park’s northeastern section. 

That being said, Spray Falls is not nearly as accessible as Mount Rainier’s other notable waterfalls. To reach it, one must drive along a rough unpaved road to Mowitch Lake. From the Mowitch Lake Campground, it requires a 4.5 mile roundtrip hike. 

8. NOOKSACK FALLS

Nooksack Falls is located east of Bellingham, along the Mount Baker Scenic Byway. The waterfall flows through a narrow valley and drops 88 feet into a deep rocky river canyon.

Nooksack Falls’ unique shape consists of three independent strands that tumble over a rock wall. The cascade is viewable from a small clearing near the cliff’s edge, just a short walk away from the parking area. 

Unfortunately, Dan and I were unable to find a trail that would give us a full-length vantage point of the split waterfall. 

As such, we had to remain content with the partially obstructed views from the trail’s main observation area. 

9. MARYMERE FALLS

Marymere Falls is a beloved waterfall within Washington’s Olympic National Park. Though it is smaller than many of Washington’s other notable waterfalls, the thin cascade lies beautifully within a moss-laden forest. 

The heavily-trafficked 1.7 mile trail to Marymere Falls showcases the wet and wondrous world of the Olympic Peninsula’s temperate rainforests. 

The delicate waterfall holds its own against other contenders in the state—despite only flowing at a trickle during certain times of year. 

10. RAINBOW FALLS

Rainbow Falls isn’t one of Washington’s most renowned waterfalls.

Nor is it one of its most visited. 

But of all the waterfalls I’ve seen in Washington, it is one of my favorites. 

The 312 ft cascade lies near the tiny town of Stehekin, on the northern shores of Lake Chelan. Along with the Stehekin Bakery and a one-room schoolhouse, it is a popular place to visit on a day trips across the lake. 

Dan and I traveled to Stehekin by ferry as part of a weekend getaway from Seattle. The tiny town is completely cut off from the rest of Washington State and is only accessible by boat or float plane. 

If the waterfalls near Seattle are too crowded to suit your fancy, Rainbow Falls is the perfect alternative. 

Of course, getting there is a bit of an adventure.

But, with all its picturesque setting and nearby attractions, it is certainly worth the journey. 

11. PALOUSE FALLS

While most of Washington’s must-see waterfalls can be found in the state’s waterlogged and soggy western half, its most dramatic cascade lies amongst the rocky scablands of the state’s eastern desert. 

Palouse Falls is a roaring waterfall that tumbles down a cliff face, into a bowl of churning water. It is located within the confines of Palouse State Park and is a scenic highlight of eastern Washington. 

Palouse Falls State Park offers a few different vantage points of the scenic cascade and canyon. The main panoramic point provides a head-on view of the waterfall. It lies at the end of a short path, adjacent to the parking lot. 

Beyond the main viewpoint, a few short trails explore the area around the waterfall.

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Washington’s lush waterfalls lie scattered about the state. While many can be found within its national parks and mountainous areas, others interrupt the monotony of seemingly barren desertscapes. 

Washington’s waterfalls tumble down arid scablands, flow through lush rainforests, trickle across wildflower-speckled valleys, and pour over chiseled canyon walls.

Chasing waterfalls is one of the top things to do in Washington State.

And luckily—unlike Washington’s many weather-dependent attractions—the spectacular cascades are destinations that can be enjoyed year-round, rain or shine.

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Washington’s national parks and monuments boast jewel-like islands, misty forests, soaring mountains, arid scablands, and flat featureless desert. They cover roughly a quarter of the state’s total area and encompass many of its different ecosystems.

Yet despite its geographical diversity, Washington State remains best known for its emerald-carpeted forests, its mountain-clad topography, and its heavy rainfall.

And, to some extent, it isn’t difficult to see why.

After all, the western portion of Washington houses more than three quarters of the state’s population and attracts a large majority of its tourists.

But Washington is so much more than its densely-populated western half. Visiting Washington State’s national parks, monuments, forests, and recreation areas, reveals a state that is as arid as it is luscious, as expansive as it is vertical, and as barren as it is green.

WASHINGTON’S STATE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM

The federal government owns more than a quarter of Washington’s land. The protected areas—mostly focused around the Olympic Peninsula and Cascade Mountain Range—are magnets for hikers, mountain climbers, animal lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Washington’s National Park Service (NPS) sites include three national parks, three national monuments, five national forests, and three national recreation areas. In addition, the NPS oversees a handful of historic sites and wildlife refuges.

In the six years that I have lived in Washington, I’ve visited most of the state’s protected parks, monuments and forests. The areas I have yet to visit include the Hanford Reach National Monument, the Colville National Forest, and the Roosevelt Lakes National Recreation Area.

NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON STATE

Washington State’s three national parks highlight the drama of the Pacific Northwest’s mountain-clad landscape. They each lie in the western half of the state and feature snow-capped peaks, coniferous forests, and alpine lakes.

I’ve had the fortune of visiting each of Washington’s national parks during my time spent living in Seattle. Each offers a plethora of activities, hiking trails, photo opportunities, and scenic drives.

• MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK

Mount Rainier National Park is Washington State’s most renowned natural landmark. The mountain is the contiguous USA’s fifth-tallest peak and an enduring symbol of the Cascade Range.

The national park lies between Seattle and Portland, just east of the 15 Corridor. It makes for a spectacular (albeit crowded) weekend trip during summer months.

Within its confines, Mount Rainier National Park hosts an ecosystem that is studded with geologic wonders. It boasts gushing waterfalls, wildflower-strewn meadows, and mile upon mile of forested trails.

Top places to visit in Mount Rainier include Spray Park, the Skyline Trail at Paradise, the Grove of the Patriarchs, and the Sunrise Visitor Center.

• OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK

Olympic National Park is one of the Pacific Northwest’s most wild and scenic areas. Encompassing large swaths of an eponymous peninsula, the UNESCO-recognized gem showcases temperate rainforests, glaciated mountain peaks, and dramatic wind-battered beaches.

Olympic National Park’s  three main sections are largely independent from one another. On its western flank, the park is home to rocky monolith-strewn beaches akin to those of the Oregon Coast.  Inland, it features dense temperate rainforests carpeted in thick mosses and luscious vegetation. At its center, 8,000+ foot snowcapped mountains soar overhead.

Visiting all the top landmarks and attractions in Olympic National Park can be time-consuming. The park’s disjointed sections and indirect roads make it a difficult place to discover as a day trip or weekend getaway.

But if you slow down and take your time to enjoy its myriad attractions, Olympic National Park will reward you with some of the largest tracts of wilderness in the continental US.

• NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK

North Cascades National Park is an untamed wonderland that lies about two and a half hours northeast of Seattle. It is a hiker’s paradise that contains jewel-like lakes, evergreen forests, and spectacular panoramas.

The most beautiful sites in North Cascades National Park require getting off the beaten path and away from the main road.

Still, driving through the park makes for an excellent road trip. From the highway, you can enjoy the blue-green waters of Diablo Lake, and admire the towering peaks of the park’s eastern section.

Like Olympic National Park, North Cascades is a place that takes time to explore in its entirety. Though I’ve traveled along the park’s main artery and stopped by its most famous viewpoints, I still feel unqualified to speak for the area as a whole.

It would take a lifetime to explore the miles upon miles of backcountry trails that crisscross the park’s jagged topography.

NATIONAL MONUMENTS IN WASHINGTON STATE

In addition to its national parks, Washington State contains three national monuments that reflect the state’s geological diversity. The United States defines a national monument as ‘a place of historic, scenic, or scientific interest set aside for preservation by presidential proclamation.‘

In other words, national monuments are not only places of great beauty, but they can also be places of significant historical value (whether it be geological or cultural).

In Washington State, there are currently three places that are considered to be US National Monuments. They are Mount St Helens, the San Juan Islands, and Hanford Reach.

• MOUNT ST HELENS NATIONAL MONUMENT

Mount St Helens National Monument is one of Washington State’s most iconic and well-known landmarks. It is among the most recognizable volcanoes in the Cascades, and a reminder that—while we imagine transformations in landscape to take place over billions of years—the topography of the Pacific Northwest is still active and evolving.

Four decades ago, Mount St Helens unleashed an eruption that expelled 520 million tons of ash into the skies above Washington State.

The eruption forever altered the appearance of the volcano and its surrounding landscape.

For the best views of Mount St Helens, I recommend stopping by the Johnston Ridge Observatory and following the spectacular path along Harry’s Ridge Trail.

If you are interested in visiting the largest lava tube in the contiguous United States, head to Ape Cave at the southern end of the park.

From what I am told, the 2.5 mile lava tunnel is similar to that found in Oregon’s Newberry Crater National Monument.

• SAN JUAN ISLANDS NATIONAL MONUMENT

Situated in the northern reaches of Washington State’s Puget Sound, the San Juan Islands National Monument consists of nearly 450 islands and rock outcrops that lie scattered about the Salish Sea. The national monument—administered by the Bureau of Land Management—is home to a surprisingly diverse array of fauna. Its waters are a haven for harbor seals, porpoises, and orca whales.

While its tiny specks of land number in the hundreds, the San Juan Islands have four main inhabited islands—beloved Orcas, tiny Shaw, bustling San Juan, and bike-friendly Lopez.

With the exception of off-the-beaten-path Shaw Island, the San Juans have become some of Washington State’s most popular tourist destinations.

Though the San Juan Islands don’t have the magnificent splendor of some of the Pacific Northwest’s other attractions, they are idyllic and beautiful in their own way. They are an outdoor-lovers playground, an art-lover’s paradise, and serene retreats from the hubbub of urban life.

Visitors come to the islands for recreation, relaxation and rejuvenation.

• HANFORD REACH NATIONAL MONUMENT

Though not as dramatic as the other parks and monuments in Washington State, Hanford Reach National Monument is a site of great national significance. The reach lies near the Tri-Cities in eastern Washington. It encompasses the last free-flowing stretch of the Columbia River.

The US government established Hanford Reach National Monument in 2000, mostly to protect the former security buffer around Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

At Hanford Reach, plutonium reactors stand as enduring relics of WWII. The nuclear reactors played a major role in 20th century history— fueling the ‘Fat Man’ bomb that rained over Nagasaki in 1945.

Today, the nuclear site stands idle over the surrounding landscape. The reactors have been dismantled, the surrounding waters have been cleaned, and nature has once more returned to the area.

I’ve visited the Tri Cities area twice: the first time to drive the Palouse Scenic Byway, and the second time to discover the Wallowa Mountains and Hells Canyon Recreation Area across the border in Oregon.

Despite my visits to southeastern Washington, however, I have yet to explore the Hanford Reach National Monument’s rehabilitated wilderness area.

WASHINGTON STATE NATIONAL FORESTS

If mountains aren’t the first thing that comes to mind when you hear mention of Washington, then you’re probably inclined to envision forest.

Western Washington’s forests carpet the landscape in a tapestry of emerald shades. Even central and eastern Washington have their share of verdant wonderlands.

The five national forests in Washington State conceal alpine lakes, abundant fauna, and thousands of miles of hiking trails.

• MOUNT BAKER-SNOQUALMIE NATIONAL FOREST

The Mount Baker and Snoqualmie forests were initially considered two separate areas that covered approximately four million acres and 900,000 acres respectively. In the 1970s, however, the US Forest Service administration combined the two adjoining swaths of land.

Today, the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Forest covers a huge area of western Washington that stretches from Mount Rainier to the Canadian border.

It is home to glacier-covered peaks, spectacular mountain meadows, and old-growth forests.

Due to its proximity to Seattle, the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest is one of the most popular forested area in the entire United States.

• OKONOGAN-WENATCHEE NATIONAL FOREST

Like the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Forest, the jointly-administered Okonogan-Wenatchee National Forest is a large and diverse landscape that encompasses over 4 million acres. It lies on the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range in Washington State and shelters some of the area’s most spectacular scenery.

The Okonogan-Wenatchee Forest includes many of the areas around Highways 2, 20 and 90. As it extends eastward toward Leavenworth and Central Washington, its vegetation adapt to higher and drier climates. East of the Cascades Mountains, sweet-smelling Ponderosa pines replace the  moss-laden Douglas firs characteristic of western Washington.

• OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST

The Olympic National Forest includes patches of land adjacent to Olympic National Park. It boasts emerald mountainsides,  rugged river valleys, and groves of moss-laden trees.

The ecologically diverse area is best known for its temperate rainforests that receive upwards of 220 inches of precipitation a year.

• GIFFORD PINCHOT NATIONAL FOREST

Located in southwest Washington, the Gifford Pinchot National Forest covers more than one million acres of forests, mountains, waterfalls, valleys, and volcanoes.

It extends from the southern end of Mount Rainier National Park to the scenic banks of the Columbia River.

The forest has three main geographic districts: the Mount Adams Wilderness, the Cowlitz Valley near Mount Rainier, and the area surrounding Mount St. Helens.

Within its confines, it conceals many of Washington State’s most beloved scenic gems.

• COLVILLE NATIONAL FOREST

The Colville National Forest is the most far-flung and remote of Washington’s five protected forests. It lies in the northeast corner of the state and is a popular getaway destination for residents of Spokane and northern Idaho.

The 1.1 million acre forest was formed over 10,000 years ago, when Ice Age glaciers carved eastern Washington’s valleys.

The forested hills in the northeast corner of Washington are noticeably less dramatic than the mountains that lie to the west. They are considered foothills of the jaw-dropping Rocky Mountains that house Glacier, Banff, and Jasper National Parks.

NATIONAL RECREATION AREAS IN WASHINGTON STATE

If there’s one thing that Washington residents and visitors love (besides coffee and beer) it is recreation. And with its lakes, rivers, mountains and sound, the state has more than enough areas to satisfy nature-loving adventure-seekers.

Washington has three federally protected national recreation areas. All of them center around elongated reservoirs that attract water sports enthusiasts during hot summer months.

Lake Chelan, Roosevelt Lake and Ross Lake are the three national recreation areas in Washington State.

• ROSS LAKE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

Ross Lake National Recreation Area is the most accessible part of the North Cascades National Park Service Complex—a protected stretch of land that includes both the Ross Lake and Lake Chelan recreation areas. The Ross Lake Recreation Area contains three reservoirs: Ross Lake, Diablo Lake, and Gorge Lake.

Though it is most famous for its views of Diablo Lake, the national recreation area is a haven for fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and hiking.

Ringed by mountains and characterized by its blue-green waters, it offers some of the most spectacular views of Washington’s North Cascades.

• LAKE CHELAN NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

Lake Chelan is an elongated body of water that snakes through the hills of Central Washington. The popular recreation area is one of the state’s premier outdoor playgrounds and a top destination for Washingtonians with summer homes. With its sunny skies and impossibly blue waters, the lake is a magnet for anyone with a penchant for water sports and relaxation.

At its southern tip, Lake Chelan boasts sunny weather and vineyard-clad hillsides..

At its northern end, evergreen trees and towering mountains are the backdrop to one of Washington’s most remote corners.

Due to the varied topography that flanks its shores, 55 mile-long Lake Chelan has a little bit of something for everyone.

• LAKE ROOSEVELT NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

The Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area is a top getaway destinations in eastern Washington. Positioned around a hill-flanked reservoir, the area attracts adventure-enthusiasts and outdoor-lovers from Spokane and beyond.

In addition to its artificial lake, highlights of the national recreation area include Fort Spokane and St. Paul’s Mission.

Lake Roosevelt is the state’s only federally protected recreation area that I have yet to visit.

PLANNING A TRIP TO WASHINGTON’S NATIONAL PARKS

The collection of parks, monuments, forests and recreation areas in Washington are a large part of what makes the state such an alluring destination for outdoor-lovers. They are integral to the state’s tourism industry and top reasons that Pacific Northwesterners love where they live.

Yet, while this blog post may make you want to drop what you are doing and head straight to the national parks, it is worth noting that the federal lands in Washington aren’t always conducive to spur-of-the-moment trips.

In order to make the most of your trip to Washington’s public lands, it is a good idea to plan ahead. Checking the weather forecast, booking in advance, and consulting the National Parks Service website are integral in ensuring an unforgettable trip to Washington’s wilderness areas.

LODGING IN WASHINGTON NATIONAL PARKS

Since the national parks are among the top things to see in Washington State, they can often get crowded in peak months. Throughout summer, throngs of tourists descend on Washington’s federal lands to take advantage of camping, hiking, and recreational activities. As a result, last minute lodging availability can be scarce—especially if you are interested in camping.

Unless you’re planning on camping in the backcountry, it is a good idea to reserve accommodations ahead of time.

WASHINGTON NATIONAL PARK FEES

National park entrance fees vary by location. For both Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park, access costs $30 for a single visit and $55 for a yearlong pass. North Cascades National Park is completely free to enter and transit due to its position along a major thoroughfare (though parking at trailheads will incur a $5 fee).

If you’re planning to visit more than two parks within a calendar year, investing in an Interagency Pass is probably a good idea. The $80 passes cover all areas within the NPS jurisdiction—including national parks, national monuments, national recreation areas, and national forests.

They are valid for an entire year.

ENJOY THE SITES, BUT LEAVE NO TRACE

The national parks and monuments in Washington State have been designated in order protect the landscape from logging, development, and resource extraction. They are public lands meant to be enjoyed.

That being said, please leave no trace, respect wildlife, and adhere to burn bans during wildfire season.

Respecting the rules established by the NPS will ensure that the great outdoors remain unadulterated for generations to come.

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Living in Seattle has given me access to some of the country’s top national parks and monuments. Within a few hours’ drive, I can find myself scrambling up a mountain, traipsing through the desert, or kayaking in the Puget Sound.

Though I often find myself complaining about Seattle traffic and the difficulties of getting away from the city’s endless sprawl, the truth is that I’m incredibly lucky to live in a place replete with such staggering natural beauty.

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Orcas has long been one of Seattle’s favorite island getaways. Considered by many to be the jewel of the San Juans, it is a place where time slows down and the frenzy of city living seems worlds away.

Due to its difficult-to-reach location in Washington’s northern Puget Sound, the rugged and laid-back island has struck a delicate balance between development and preservation, tourist dollars and authenticity. It is pricy but not pretentious, touristy but not overcrowded, and pretty but not packed with must-see attractions.

Orcas Island has everything you might want out of a rural retreat, with many of the high quality amenities you can find in a city. It boasts fantastic shopping, tantalizing food, and an artsy community.

For lovers of the outdoors, the opportunities on Orcas are endless.

ORCAS: JEWEL OF THE SAN JUANS

Orcas is one of four islands that make up Washington’s San Juan Islands National Monument. The other three are bike-friendly Lopez Island,  tiny Shaw Island, and bustling San Juan Island. With the exception of Shaw, the San Juan Islands have become some of Washington State’s most popular tourist destinations.

In truth, Orcas Island doesn’t have the dramatic jaw-dropping scenery that is typical of many Pacific Northwest destinations. But that doesn’t matter. Because a true Orcas Island getaway isn’t about running from attraction to attraction.

Instead, the island’s most alluring feature is its slow pace of life. A weekend on Orcas is best enjoyed by taking a few moments to admire a sunset, or relishing a glass of wine, or drifting gently along the surface of a placid lake.

THINGS TO DO ON ORCAS ISLAND

Though Orcas only has a handful of must-see attractions, the island is teeming with things to do. Visitors come  to Orcas for recreation, relaxation and rejuvenation. It is an outdoor-lovers playground, an art-lover’s paradise, and a serenity-seekers dream.

To make the most out of an Orcas Island getaway, begin your trip with spectacular birds-eye views from the top of Mt Constitution. Then, drive along the island’s spine and stop to visit farms, soak in panoramas, and discover hidden beaches.

From sampling tasty food to hiking the island’s network of trails, the things to do on Orcas Island are as varied as they are enticing.

1. DRIVE ALONG THE SAN JUAN ISLANDS SCENIC BYWAY

The San Juan Islands Scenic Byway connects the various hamlets on Orcas Island.  The fragmented byway includes much of San Juan Island and Orcas Island. Its portion on Orcas Island showcases the area’s highlights—including rugged offshore islands, quaint seaside communities, and rocky beaches.

Completing the self-drive island tour is one of the top things to do on Orcas and a fantastic way to interiorize the area’s layout.

The tour begins in Orcas Village, at the ferry landing. The tiny village has a few small shops, a fantastic cidery, and a historic hotel.

Farther up the road, the landscape gives way to the barn-dotted Crow Valley, before reaching Eastsound—a collection of shops and homes situated at the crux of the island’s horseshoe bend.

Eastsound is Orcas’ largest community and commercial hub. The small town has a handful of lodging options, shops and restaurants.

Beyond Eastsound, the byway leads to Moran State Park, the village of Olga, and Obstruction Pass State Park.

2. SOAK IN THE VIEWS FROM MOUNT CONSTITUTION

In 1911 Robert Moran donated a chunk of his property to create a sprawling state park on Orcas Island’s eastern saddlebag. The park is one of the most beloved features on Orcas Island and, without a doubt, its finest attraction. At the center of the park lies Mount Constitution—the highest point in the San Juan Islands National Monument.

On a clear day, driving or hiking to the top of Mount Constitution is undisputedly the top thing to do on Orcas Island. From its summit, Mount Constitution boasts views that extend across the sound to Mount Rainier, Mount Baker and Olympic National Park.  In the foreground, a handful of tree-carpeted islands float like emerald jewels in a sapphire ocean.

In 1936, the Civilian Conservation Corp built a 53 ft observation tower for birds-eye views over the Puget Sound. When Dan and I visited Orcas, however, the tower was unfortunately cordoned off to due to the Coronavirus.

Nonetheless, we relished the views from the summit of Mt Constitution and enjoyed identifying some of the Pacific Northwest’s beloved towns and landscapes from above.

3. CHASE WATERFALLS IN MORAN STATE PARK

Though Mount Constitution is its most renowned and spectacular landmark, Moran State Park is home to a number of smaller treasures that are also worth exploring. The state park has an abundance of hiking trails and a handful of small waterfalls scattered about its emerald forest.

The most notable—Cascade Falls—tumbles delicately over a 40 foot drop in the heart of the state park.

Dan and I only spent about half an hour hiking along the forested trails of Moran State Park. However, travelers with more time on Orcas can enjoy nearly 40 miles of crisscrossing pathways.

4. HIKE TURTLEBACK MOUNTAIN

Turtleback Mountain lies on the western end of Orcas Island. Like Mount Constitution, it showcases beautiful views of the Puget Sound and snow-capped Olympic Mountains. Unlike the highest point in the San Juan Islands, however, it is still a relatively untrodden nature reserve.

In fact, hiking Turtleback Mountain proved to be a highlight of our weekend getaway. Not only is it one of the top things to do on Orcas Island, but we found that we were able to enjoy its nature trails and panoramic views with only a handful of other people in sight.

An 8-mile network of trails spans the turtle-shaped mountain’s “back,” connecting the preserve’s north and south trailheads. The hiking trails reveal views of the pastoral Crow Valley, and the sailboat-speckled Salish Sea. A one-mile offshoot from the main trail leads to stunning views from atop the Turtlehead Preserve.

Turtleback’s trails range from abandoned logging roads to narrow paths that meander through open meadows. They are perfectly suitable for hikers walking their dogs or traveling with kids.

5. GO ON A WHALE-WATCHING TOUR

Whale-watching is one of the top things to do on Orcas Island.  The Puget Sound is a year-round habitat for magnificent orca whales, and the northwest corner of Washington is one of the best places in the world to see them in the wild.

From April through early October, whale sightings are almost guaranteed. Popular whale-watching tours include Deer Harbor Charters and Orcas Island Eclipse Charters.

Though Dan and I did not choose to go whale-watching while visiting Orcas Island, we hope to see the magnificent animals during a future visit to the San Juan Islands.

6. EXPLORE EASTSOUND VILLAGE

The historic village of Eastsound—Orcas Island’s quaint downtown—lies fifteen minutes from the ferry dock, in the center of the island. Nestled above Fishing Bay, the walkable village bustles with life.

For travelers who are less inclined to partake in outdoor activities, Eastsound has a handful of cute artisan shops, boutiques, and eateries. It is home to the mouthwatering (albeit pricey) Brown Bear Pastry Company, a fantastic little food co-op, and a small history museum.

Just north of downtown, Eastsound features a village green with an outdoor stage that hosts music and theater performances, community events, and a weekly farmers’ market.

Eastsound’s scenic location, thriving artsy community, and quaint friendly shops, make it a popular tourist destination and one of the top places to visit on Orcas Island.

7. RELAX ON THE BEACH AT OBSTRUCTION PASS STATE PARK

Obstruction Pass lies on the southeastern tip of Orcas Island, across the water from Obstruction and Blakely Islands. The park is home to a walk-in campsite and the best public access beach on Orcas.

Though it doesn’t boast soft sands typical of most paradise islands, the beach at Obstruction Pass State Park is perfect for swimming and paddle boarding. With calm waters and a pebbled shoreline that remains relatively secluded in a sheltered cove, it is a quiet place to bring a picnic and spend an afternoon.

8. KAYAK OR PADDLE BOARD

Kayaking is one of the most popular activities in the Puget Sound, and a top thing to do when visiting Orcas. The island is home to two large lakes and a stunning seashore that boasts a number of jewel-like offshore islands. Boat rentals on Orcas are plentiful and available at most of the island’s popular kayaking destinations—including Cascade Lake, Obstruction Pass, Crescent Beach and Deer Harbor.

As with whale-watching, we chose to skip kayaking in the San Juan Islands based on the fact that we had limited time to explore the area.

9. SHOP FOR ART AND POTTERY

Orcas Island is a popular destination for art-lovers. As with the southern end of Whidbey Island, the area’s serene and beautiful surroundings have attracted creatives and dreamers. Consequently, shopping for island-inspired artwork is a popular Orcas activity.

Orcas Island Pottery is a favorite destination for art lovers and a shining examples of the San Juan Islands’ artistic tradition. First opened in 1945, it is the oldest pottery in the Pacific Northwest.

Nearby, art and shopping enthusiasts can enjoy the beautiful creations at Crow Valley Pottery, established in 1959.

On the east side of Orcas Island, Artworks in Olga offers one of the finest selections of local art in the San Juan Islands. The co-op represents forty-five Orcas Island artists who specialize in a variety of crafts—including sculpture, jewelry, painting and woodworking.

10. CATCH THE SUNSET AT CASCADE LAKE

Cascade Lake is the top recreation destination in Moran State Park. The forest-ringed lake is a popular place to paddle board, swim, and kayak. In the evenings, it is an idyllic place to head down to the beach and watch the sunset light up the sky.

Dan and I spent two nights at Moran State Park’s lakeside campground. And each night, we enjoyed watching the sun paint the skies in a fiery palette of pinks and oranges.

The lake lies adjacent to the Moran Campground, along the San Juan Islands Scenic Byway.

WHERE TO STAY ON ORCAS ISLAND

Orcas Island has a diverse array of places to stay. The island’s accommodation options range from camping, to resorts, to boutique hotels. Campsites on Orcas Island can be found at Moran State Park and Obstruction Pass. Though Dan and I stumbled across a last minute campsite somewhat miraculously, tent spaces usually fill up months in advance. You can check availability and book a spot on the Washington State Parks website.

For travelers wishing to stay close to the amenities in Eastsound, the Inn at Ship Bay offers convenient proximity to town and unobstructed views over Ship Bay’s glistening waters. The Inn is built around the historic 1869 Adam’s farmhouse, and lies nestled amongst apple and pear trees.

On other parts of the island, the West Beach Resort and Whispering Pines Retreat come highly recommended as well.

As with camping, lodging on Orcas Island tends to fill up quickly—often more than a year in advance.

GETTING TO ORCAS ISLAND

Orcas Island is a place where the pace of life is slower and, ‘island time’ isn’t just an expression. I soon learned that, when traveling to Orcas, I had to throw away my Google Maps estimates and succumb to the unpredictable ferry schedule.

To get to Orcas Island from Seattle, drive north approximately 1.5 hours (depending on traffic). Then, from the ferry dock, you can purchase tickets to any of the four San Juan Islands. The ferry ride to Orcas takes about one hour.

Buying ferry tickets weeks in advance is highly recommended during peak season, but Dan and I showed up early and snagged one of the first few spots in the standby lane.

Due to ferry delays and traffic, the entire journey to and from Seattle took us five hours going, and seven on the return.

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Orcas is a special island. The popular getaway destinations hasn’t yet given in to large-scale tourism and development. It is an idyllic Pacific Northwest escape that is quiet, serene, scenic, and relaxing.

The ferries may be notoriously late and unreliable on Orcas, but that doesn’t matter.

It is all part of the Orcas experience.

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The post 10 Things to Do on an Orcas Island Getaway appeared first on Erika's Travels .